Common frauds and how to protect yourself
Fraudsters are becoming increasingly sophisticated, blending traditional scams with advanced technology to deceive unsuspecting victims. This constant increase in fraudulent activity emphasises the urgent need for heightened awareness and proactive safeguards.
By recognising the tactics used by scammers, you can better protect yourself and your loved ones from their schemes. Below, we explore eight common scams and provide practical tips to keep you safe.
Bank impersonation scams
One of the most common and harmful tactics involves scammers pretending to be bank representatives. You might receive a call, email or text message claiming there is an urgent issue with your account that requires immediate action. Fraudsters often exploit fear and urgency to pressure victims into sharing personal information, such as account details, PINs or passwords, or even transferring money to a so-called ‘safe account’ under the pretence of protecting your funds.
How to stay secure: Legitimate banks will never ask for your full PINs or passwords, nor will they pressure you into making immediate decisions. If you receive a suspicious message, verify its authenticity by contacting your bank directly using the official phone number listed on their website or by calling your bank card provider – never use contact details provided in the message. Be cautious of links in emails or texts and avoid clicking them unless you are certain they are legitimate. If something feels wrong, trust your instincts and take the time to investigate.
Investment scams
Investment scams often target individuals looking to grow their wealth. Fraudsters may promote fake opportunities such as high-return schemes, pyramid schemes or unregistered securities. These scams frequently employ professional-looking websites, counterfeit testimonials and pressure tactics to persuade victims to part with their money.
How to stay secure: Be wary of any investment opportunity that promises guaranteed returns or seems too good to be true. Investigate the company or individual offering the investment thoroughly, checking for licences, reviews and any regulatory warnings. Always confirm the legitimacy of the opportunity through official channels, such as government financial regulatory authorities. Avoid making decisions under pressure and consult us before committing to any investment.
Romance scams
Romance scams exploit emotions and trust, often starting on online dating platforms or social media. Scammers create convincing profiles, build emotional connections over time and then fabricate crises – such as medical emergencies or travel issues – that require financial assistance. Victims are frequently manipulated into sending money, under the impression they are helping someone they care about.
How to stay secure: Never send money or share financial details with someone you’ve only met online, regardless of how convincing their story seems. Take your time to verify their identity by performing reverse image searches on their profile pictures or requesting a video call. Share your concerns with trusted friends or family members for an impartial view – they might notice red flags you missed. If something feels wrong, trust your instincts, cut ties immediately and report the profile to the platform.
Employment scams
Job seekers, particularly those urgently looking for work, are vulnerable to employment scams. These often involve fake job advertisements, dishonest recruiters asking for upfront processing fees or fake job applications designed to gather personal information. Scammers take advantage of job seekers’ hopes, leaving them financially and emotionally drained.
How to stay secure: Research every company offering you a position. Look for reviews, verify their website and ensure the job listing is genuine. Check the company’s official website or LinkedIn profile to confirm the job posting. Authentic employers will never ask for upfront payments, sensitive personal details like your National Insurance number or bank information during the early stages of recruitment. If a job offer seems too good to be true, it probably is. Trust your instincts and don’t hesitate to walk away from suspicious opportunities.
Travel scams
Planning a holiday can be thrilling, but fraudsters often exploit this by offering fake holiday rentals, counterfeit airline tickets or seemingly unbeatable holiday packages. Victims are lured in by irresistibly low prices, only to find that their bookings vanish after payment.
How to stay secure: Always book through reputable travel platforms or directly with trusted providers. Verify contact details, double-check reviews and ensure the website has secure payment options (look for ‘https’ in the URL). Be cautious of offers that seem significantly cheaper than market rates, as they might be too good to be true. Avoid direct bank transfers or payments to unknown individuals, and prefer credit cards or payment methods that offer buyer protection.
AI-powered scams
Advances in artificial intelligence have equipped scammers with new tools to deceive. From deepfake audio that mimics loved ones to highly realistic chatbots, AI-powered scams can be alarmingly convincing. These scams often involve urgent requests for money or sensitive information, making it difficult for victims to tell truth from falsehood.
How to stay secure: Be sceptical of unusual or urgent requests, even if they appear to come from trusted sources. Always verify the authenticity of such requests through direct contact, such as a phone call or face-to-face confirmation. Be cautious about sharing personal information online, particularly on social media, as scammers can exploit it to make their schemes more convincing. Educate yourself about the capabilities of AI and stay alert to emerging threats.
Phishing scams
Phishing scams remain a common tactic among fraudsters. These scams typically arrive via emails, text messages or embedded links that appear to come from trusted organisations like banks, government agencies or well-known companies. The goal is to trick victims into revealing sensitive information such as passwords, credit card details or financial data.
How to stay secure: Carefully check emails for spelling mistakes, generic greetings or suspicious links. Avoid clicking on links or downloading attachments unless you are sure of the sender’s identity. Hover over links to verify their destination before clicking. Keep your antivirus software up to date and enable spam filters to reduce the risk of phishing. When in doubt, contact the organisation directly, using official contact details to verify the message.
Grandparent scams
This particularly malicious scam targets older individuals by pretending to be grandchildren or other family members in trouble. The scammer frequently claims they are in a hurry, such as being stranded or arrested, and requests money to resolve the issue.
How to stay secure: Encourage elderly relatives to verify such claims by independently contacting family members. Discuss these types of scams with your loved ones and develop a plan for managing such situations. For example, establish a family code word that can be used to verify a caller’s identity. Remind them to never send money or share personal information without confirming the story through trusted channels.
Take action if fraud strikes
Even with your best efforts, anyone can become a victim of a scam. If it occurs, act quickly to minimise the damage. Contact the authorities to report the crime, change your passwords and notify important service providers such as your bank and other relevant institutions. Fraud can be reported to Action Fraud at actionfraud.police.uk or by calling 0300 123 2040.
This article does not constitute tax, legal or financial advice and should not be relied upon as such. Tax treatment depends on the individual circumstances of each client and may be subject to change in the future. For guidance, seek professional advice. The value of your investments can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invested.